Pian Upe Wildlife Game Reserve.
Nestled in northeastern Uganda, Pian Upe Wildlife Game Reserve is one of Uganda’s most spectacular and least-explored protected areas. Spanning over 2,275 square kilometers, it is Uganda’s second-largest conservation area, offering visitors a chance to experience the wild beauty of Uganda’s semi-arid landscapes.
Pian Upe’s incredible wildlife, its unique ecosystem, and the thrilling activities awaiting visitors to this hidden gem.
History of Pian Upe
Established in the 1960s as a game reserve, Pian Upe was initially meant to protect large populations of wildlife from poaching and encroachment. The reserve gets its name from two pastoral communities: the Pian, a subgroup of the Karimojong, and the Upe, a Kalenjin-speaking group.
Over the decades, Pian Upe has emerged as a haven for endangered species while maintaining its rich cultural ties to the local communities.
Wildlife and Birdlife
pian upe game reserve
Pian Upe is home to diverse flora and fauna. Key wildlife species include:
Mammals: Cheetahs, zebras, elands, giraffes, leopards, Uganda kobs, waterbucks, hartebeests, and oribis.
Primates: Olive baboons, patas monkeys, and vervet monkeys.
Reptiles: The reserve is known for its unique populations of the rock python and the highly venomous puff adder.
For birding enthusiasts, Pian Upe is a paradise with over 200 bird species, including the rare ostrich, secretary bird, Abyssinian ground hornbill, and Karamoja apalis.
Activities and Attractions
Visitors to Pian Upe can indulge in various activities:
Game Drives: Early morning and evening game drives provide the best chances to spot cheetahs, giraffes, and other wildlife.
Bird Watching: With an experienced guide, you can explore the birdlife in the reserve’s savannah grasslands.
Nature Walks: Guided walks offer an intimate experience with Pian Upe’s landscape, flora, and fauna.
Cultural Encounters: Interact with the local Karamojong communities to learn about their traditions, dances, and crafts.
When to Visit
The best time to visit Pian Upe is during the dry season, from December to March, when wildlife congregates around water sources, making sightings more predictable. However, the reserve remains accessible year-round.
Accommodation
While accommodation within the reserve is limited to basic camping facilities, nearby towns like Mbale and Soroti offer a range of lodges and guesthouses for varying budgets. Plans are underway to establish more eco-friendly lodges within the reserve to enhance visitor experience.
How to Get There
Pian Upe Wildlife Game Reserve is approximately a 6-7 hour drive from Kampala, Uganda’s capital. The reserve is accessible via Mbale town or Moroto, depending on your starting point. A 4WD vehicle is highly recommended, especially during the rainy season.
Why Visit Pian Upe?
Pian Upe offers an off-the-beaten-path safari experience, free from the crowds of more popular destinations like Murchison Falls or Queen Elizabeth National Park. Its raw, untamed beauty and the opportunity to encounter rare wildlife species make it a must-visit destination for adventurous travelers.
Pian Upe Wildlife Game Reserve stands as a testament to Uganda’s dedication to conserving its natural heritage. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a birder, or a cultural explorer, Pian Upe promises an unforgettable adventure. Add it to your travel itinerary and uncover the hidden treasures of northeastern Uganda.
